Head of the laboratory: GONCEARIUC Maria, D.Sc, research professor
Research team:
1. Gonceariuc Maria, D.Sc. (dr. habilitate), professor;
2. Balmuş Zinaida, Ph.D., associated professor, ccoordinating scientific researcher;
3. Botnarenco Pantelimon, Ph.D., associated professor, ccoordinating scientific researcher ;
4. Chisnicean Lilia, Ph.D, associated professor, ccoordinating scientific researcher ;
5. Cotelea Ludmila, Ph.D., associated professor, senior scientific researcher;
6. Butnăraş Violeta, Ph.D., associated professor, senior scientific researcher;
7. Baranova Natalia, trainee scientific researcher;
8. Jelezneac Tamara, scientific researcher;
9. Vornicu Zinaida, scientific researcher;
10. Ivanţova Irina, trainee scientific researcher, 0,5 un.;
11. Ungurean Ana, chemist pharmacist, 0,5 un.;
12. Urecheanu Natalia, chemist pharmacist, 0,5 un.;
13. Mogîldea Anatol, trainee scientific researcher, 0,5 un.;
14. Bucovscaia Tatiana, higher lab.
The research conducted in the laboratory aims to create, evaluate and implement hybrids, new varieties of aromatic and medicinal plants resistant to abiotic and biotic factors, adapted to the cultivation conditions of the Republic of Moldova, including climate change, global warming. It is worth mentioning that in dry years the productivity, the yield of the varieties created are higher than in the years with normal atmospheric depositions. Varieties are also resistant to frost and wintering, including sudden drops in temperature.
The innovation research project in which the laboratory is currently active (2020-2023) is: "Reducing the consequences of climate change by creating, implementing varieties of medicinal and aromatic plants with high productivity, drought, frost, wintering, disease resistant, which ensures sustainable development of agriculture , guarantees high quality products, predestined for the perfumery, cosmetics, pharmaceutical, food industry”. The priority of strategy: Sustainable agriculture, food security and food safety”.
Main scientific results: The most important 22 varieties of hybrid origin of the laboratory are patented. The laboratory team creates new genotypes by inducing genetic variability in aromatic and medicinal plant species with the help of inbreeding and hybridization of different types, using for this purpose germplasm sources of different genetic and geographical origin. The genetic material created differs phenotypically, but also through the vegetation period, from early to late, high essential oil content, frost resistance, wintering, drought, etc. and is used in the development of new hybrids and varieties. The most spectacular results in this field were achieved in the species Salvia sclarea L. and Lavandula angustifolia Mill.
The research resulted in the creation Of the high-performance hybrids and varieties.
Thus, the varieties of Salvia sclarea created, approved, patented, but also implemented represent complex hybrids of different types with constant heterosis. They are distinguished by very high yields of raw materials and productions, high yield of essential oil. The varieties bloom in the first, second and third year of vegetation, thus, the exploitation of the plantations is 2-3 years, and the seed norm for founding the plantations is only 4-5 kg / ha.
Our Lavandula angustifolia Mill. varieties represent first generation hybrids (F1) with very high heterosis to a string of cantitative characters, including, the yield of inflorescences, content and production of the essential oil.
The varieties we create that belong to other plant species are also of hybrid origin and are very productive.
The laboratory has created, registered, homologed a total of 38 varieties of medicinal and aromatic plants of hybrid origin. Currently (2020) in the Catalog of Plant Varieties of the Republic of Moldova are included 21 our patented varieties of the aromatic and medicinal plants. Of these:
Research is being carried out to expand the range of cultivated aromatic and medicinal plants. The elaboration of the Origanum vulgare L. varieties, which belong to two subspecies - Origanum vulgare L. subsp vulgare L. and Origanum vulgare L. subsp. hirtum (Link) Ietsw., are part of these researches.
In this, 2020 year were presented at the State Commission for Testing Plant Varieties for testing, homologation and registration in the State Register of the Republic of Moldova, as well as to the State Agency for Intellectual Property for the patenting the variety Panacea of Origanum vulgare ssp. vulgare and the variety Savoare of Origanum vulgare ssp. hirtum.
The patented varieties created by the laboratory team are highly appreciated not only by the producers who cultivate them. Presented at international salons such as EUROINVENT, PROInvent, INVENTICA; INFOINVENT etc. the inventions were mentioned with medals and diplomas of excellence, gold medals, silver, bronze.
The Aromatic and Medicinal Plants Laboratory team maintains, evaluates, completes and reproduces a vast collection of medicinal and aromatic plants. They belong to 34 families, 80 genera, a total of over 200 taxa, all being sources of germplasm for the creation of new hybrids and varieties.
The results of research on genetics and plant breeding have been published in over 400 scientific papers. In 2019 alone, 33 publications appeared by the laboratory researchers of the laboratory team.
Publications, 2019
- GONCEARIUC, M.; ZBANCĂ, A.; PĂNUŢĂ S. Ghid practic privind cultivarea lavandei și administrarea afacerii. 128 p. Tipograf. Print-Caro. Chişinău, 2019. ISBN 978-9975-56-687-2
- GONCEARIUC M., COTELEA L., BALMUS Z., BUTNARAS V., MASCOVTEVA S., BOTNARENCO P. Medicinal and aromatic plants varieties resistant to drought. Tom. 35, no. 1 / 2019, Romania, ISSN 1454-6914 B+, Indexata ISI Thomson Reuters pp. 65-70.
- GONCEARIUC, M. Reducing the impact of drought on productivity by cultivating resistant varieties of medicinal and aromatic plants. Buletinul ASM. Ştiinţele Veţii, 2019, nr.2 (338), p.95-103.
- BALMUŞ, Z.; GONCEARIUC, M.; COTELEA, L.; BUTNARAŞ, V. Crearea și evaluarea liniilor consangvinizate de Salvia sclarea L. În: Ştiinţa în Nordul Republicii Moldova: realizări, probleme, perspective: materialele conf. naţ. cu participare intern., Bălţi, 21-22 iunie 2019. Ed. a 3-a. Bălţi: S. n., 2019 Tipogr. ”Indigou Color”, pp. 93-98. ISBN 978-9975-3316-1-6.
- BUTNARAŞ, V.; GONCEARIUC, M.; BALMUŞ, Z.; MAȘCOVȚEVA, S.; COTELEA, L. Expresia heterozisului la hibrizii perspectivi de L. angustifolia Mill. În: Ştiinţa în Nordul Republicii Moldova: realizări, probleme, perspective: materialele conf. naţ. cu participare intern., Bălţi, 21-22 iunie 2019. Ed. a 3-a. Bălţi: S. n., 2019 Tipogr. ”Indigou Color”, pp. 98-102. ISBN 978-9975-3316-1-6.
- CHISNICEAN, L. Cultivarea speciei Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni. Metode de multiplicare. În: Ştiinţa în Nordul Republicii Moldova: realizări, probleme, perspective: materialele conf. naţ. cu participare intern., Bălţi, 21-22 iunie 2019. Ed. a 3-a. Bălţi: S. n., 2019 Tipogr. ”Indigou Color”, pp. 106-111. ISBN 978-9975-3316-1-6.
- COTELEA, L.; GONCEARIUC, M.; BALMUŞ, Z.; BUTNARAŞ, V.; BOTNARENCO, P. Evaluarea şi selectarea hibrizilor de Salvia sclarea L. în calitate de forme parentale, utilizate în hibridări. În: Ştiinţa în Nordul Republicii Moldova: realizări, probleme, perspective: materialele conf. naţ. cu participare intern., Bălţi, 21-22 iunie 2019. Ed. a 3-a. Bălţi: S. n., 2019 Tipogr. ”Indigou Color”, pp. 113-119. ISBN 978-9975-3316-1-6.
- COTELEA, L.; GONCEARIUC, M.; BALMUŞ, Z.; BUTNARAŞ, V.; BOTNARENCO, P. Caractere cantitative evaluate la hibrizi F1 de Salvia sclarea L. În: Ştiinţa în Nordul Republicii Moldova: realizări, probleme, perspective: materialele conf. naţ. cu participare intern., Bălţi, 21-22 iunie 2019. Ed. a 3-a. Bălţi: S. n., 2019 Tipogr. ”Indigou Color”, pp. 119-129. ISBN 978-9975-3316-1-6.
- ЖЕЛЕЗНЯК, Т. Г.; ВОРНИКУ, З. Н. Семенное и вегетативное размножение чабера горного (Satureja montana L.). În: Ştiinţa în Nordul Republicii Moldova: realizări, probleme, perspective: materialele conf. naţ. cu participare intern., Bălţi, 21-22 iunie 2019. Ed. a 3-a. Bălţi: S. n., 2019 Tipogr. ”Indigou Color”, pp. 164-168. ISBN 978-9975-3316-1-6.
- ROŞCA, N. D.; BARANOVA, N. V. The production of raw material and essential oil from valuable varieties of Mentha. B: Основные, малораспространенные и нетрадиционные виды растений-от изучения к внедрению (сельскохозяйственные и биологические науки): материалы 3-eй междунар. науч.-практ. конф. (в рамках 4-го науч. форума „Неделя науки в Крутах – 2019”), с. Круты, Черниговская обл., Украина. 14-15 марта 2019 г. Круты, 2019, т. 2, с. 136-141.
- ROSCA, N. D.; JELEZNEAC, T. G.; VORNICU, Z. N.; BARANOVA, N. V. The productive characteristics of vegetative and generative planting material of mountain savoury (Satureja montana L.) B: Основные, малораспространенные и нетрадиционные виды растений – от изучения к внедрению (сельскохозяйственные и биологические науки): материалы 3-eй междунар. науч.-практ. конф. (в рамках 4-го науч. форума „Неделя науки в Крутах – 2019”), Черниговская обл., Украина. 14-15 марта 2019 г. Круты, 2019, т. 2, с. 142-153.
- ЖЕЛЕЗНЯК, Т. Г.; РОШКА, Н. Д.; БАРАНОВА, Н. В.; ВОРНИКУ, З. Н. Изучение структуры урожая плодов и семенной продуктивности у пассифлоры (Passiflora incarnata L.) в различные годы вегетации. B: Основные, малораспространенные и нетрадиционные виды растений-от изучения к внедрению (сельскохозяйственные и биологические науки): материалы 3-eй междунар. науч.-практ. конф. (в рамках 4-го науч. форума „Неделя науки в Крутах – 2019”), с. Круты, Черниговская обл., Украина. 14-15 марта 2019 г. Круты, 2019, т. 2, с. 47-55
- КИСНИЧАН, Л. П. Изучение некоторых биологических аспектов вида Кардиоспермума халикакабского (Cardiospermum halicacabum L.) c целью его внедрения. B: Основные, малораспространенные и нетрадиционные виды растений – от изучения к внедрению (сельскохозяйственные и биологические науки): материалы 3-eй междунар. науч.-практ. конф. (в рамках 4-го науч. форума „Неделя науки в Крутах – 2019”), с. Круты, Черниговская обл., Украина. 14-15 марта 2019 г. Круты, 2019, т. 2, с. 168-173.
- КИСНИЧАН, Л. П. Изучение всхожести и сроков хранения семян некоторых пряно-ароматических, лекарственных трав. В: Лiкарськi рослини та перспективи дослiджень: mатерiали 4-ой мiжнар. науковоi конференцii, Березоточа, 13-14 червня 2019 року. Киiв: Компринт, 2019. с. 94-97.
- КИСНИЧАН, Л. П. Биологические особенности при интродукции вида Cymbopogon в коллекции пряно-ароматических растений. В: Лекарственное растениеводство: от опыта прошлого к современным технологиям: материалы 7-ой междунар. науч.-практ. конф., 30-31 май 2019. Полтава, 2019 Дистанционнаяс.37-38, doi.org/10.5281/zenodo3252915.
- КИСНИЧАН, Л. П. Селекция ароматических, пряно-вкусовых в Молдове. В: Тенденции развития агрофизики: от актуальных проблем земледелия и растениеводства к тeхнологиям будущего: 2-ая междунар. науч. конф., посвящ. памяти акад. Е.И. Ермакова, Санкт-Петербург, 2019, 2-4 окт. с. 426-431.
- КОТЕЛЯ, Л. А.; ГОНЧAРЮК, М. М.; БАЛМУШ, З. К.; БУТНАРАШ, В. И.; МАШКОВЦЕВА, С. А. Изучение перспективных гибридов F1 Salvia sclarea L., с различным вегетационным периодом. В: Тенденции развития агрофизики: от актуальных проблем земледелия и растениеводства к технологиям будущего”, посвящ. памяти акад. Е.И. Ермакова: материалы 2-ой междунар. науч. конф., 2-4 окт. 2019 г. Санкт-Петербург, 2019, c. 486-494. ISBN 978-5-905200-40-3.
- МАШКОВЦЕВА, С. А.; ГОНЧAРЮК, М. М.; БУТНАРАШ, В. И.; КОТЕЛЯ, Л. А.; БАЛМУШ, З. К. Перспективные гибриды первого поколения (F1) Lavandula angustifolia Mill. В: Лекарственное растениеводство: от опыта прошлого до современных технологий: материалы 7-ой междунар. науч.-практ. конф., 30-31 мая 2019 г. Полтава, 2019, с. 56-59.
- BALMUŞ, Z. Parfum Perfect soi nou de Salvia Sclarea L. creat în Republica Moldova. Caracteristica hibrizilor de lavandă cu conţinut ridicat de ulei esenţial. În: Biotehnologii avansate – realizări şi perspective: al 5-lea simpoz. naţ. cu participare intern., 21-22 oct. 2019: teze. Chişinău, 2019, p. 139. ISBN 978-9975-56-695-7.
- BOTNARENCO, P. Evaluarea caracterelor productive la soiuri de trandafir aromatic (Rosa damascena x Rosa gallica). În: Biotehnologii avansate – realizări şi perspective: al 5-lea simpoz. naţ. cu participare intern., 21-22 oct. 2019: teze. Chişinău, 2019, p. 140. ISBN 978-9975-56-695-7.
- BUTNARAŞ, V. Caracteristica hibrizilor de lavandă cu conţinut ridicat de ulei esenţial. În: Biotehnologii avansate – realizări şi perspective: al 5-lea simpoz. naţ. cu participare intern., 21-22 oct. 2019: teze. Chişinău, 2019, p. 145. ISBN 978-9975-56-695-7.
- CHISNICEAN, L. Negrilica de Damasc (Nigela damascena L.) – sursă de substanțe biologic active. În: Biotehnologii avansate – realizări şi perspective: al 5-lea simpoz. naţ. cu participare intern., 21-22 oct. 2019: teze. Chişinău, 2019, p. 149. ISBN 978-9975-56-695-7.
- COTELEA, L. Efectul heterozis la hibrizi F1 în trepte și complecși de Salvia sclarea L. În: Biotehnologii avansate – realizări şi perspective: al 5-lea simpoz. naţ. cu participare intern., 21-22 oct. 2019: teze. Chişinău, 2019, p. 151. ISBN 978-9975-56-695-7.
- COTELEA, L. Hibrizi perspectivi de Salvia sclarea L., cu conținut înalt de ulei esențial. În: Biotehnologii avansate – realizări şi perspective: al 5-lea simpoz. naţ. cu participare intern., 21-22 oct. 2019: teze. Chişinău, 2019, p. 152. ISBN 978-9975-56-695-7.
- GONCEARIUC, M. Cultivarea soiurilor de plante medicinale şi aromatice în scopul diminuării impactului negativ al secetei. În: Biotehnologii avansate – realizări şi perspective: al 5-lea simpoz. naţ. cu participare intern., 21-22 oct. 2019: teze. Chişinău, 2019, p. 154. ISBN 978-9975-56-695-7.
- GONCEARIUC, M.; COTELEA, L.; BALMUŞ, Z.; BUTNARAS, V.; MASCOVTEVA, S.; BOTNARENCO, P. The medicinal and aromatic plants varieties resistant to drought. In: The Museum and Scientific Research: the sci. intern. conf., September 12-14, 2019: book of abstr. The 26th edit. Craiova: Edit. Antheo-DeGrafo ADV, 2019, nr. 6/19, p. 53.
- GONCEARIUC, M.; BALMUŞ, Z.; COTELEA, L.; BUTNARAŞ, V.; BOTNARENCO, P. Diversity of the genotypes of Origanum vulgare ssp. vulgare L. and Origanum vulgare ssp. hirtum Iietsw. In: Life Sciences for Sustainable Development: the18th international conf., 26-28 sept.: book of abstr. / University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine of Cluj-Napoca. Cluj-Napoca, Romania, 2019, nr 6, p. 18. (http://symposium.usamvcluj.ro/).
- GONCEARIUC, M.; BALMUŞ, Z.; COTELEA, L.; BOTNARENCO, P.; BUTNARAS, V.; MASCOVTEVA, S. The new early variety of Salvia sclarea L. (Cary sage). In: Proceedings of the 11th Edition of Euroinvent European Exhibition of Creativity and Innovation 2019. Copyright © 2019. Editor: A. V. SANDU. P. 226. ISSN Print: 2601-4564 Online: 2601-4572.
- GONCEARIUC, M., BALMUŞ. Z. Aroma Unica - the new variety of Lavandula angustifolia Mill. (Lavender). In: Proceedings of the 11th Edition of Euroinvent European Exhibition of Creativity and Innovation 2019. Iaşi, Copyright © 2019. Editor: A. V. SANDU. P. 224. ISSN Print: 2601-4564 Online: 2601-4572.
- JELEZNEAC, T.; BARANOVA, N.; VORNICU, Z. Evaluarea eficientei tehnologiei cu două coase la Passiflora incarnata L. în anul unu de vegetaţie. În: Biotehnologii avansate – realizări şi perspective: al 5-lea simpoz. naţ. cu participare intern., 21-22 oct. 2019: teze. Chişinău, 2019, p. 95. ISBN 978-9975-56-695-7.
- JELEZNEAC, T.; VORNICU, Z.; BARANOVA, N. Изменение хозяйственных признаков у чабера горного (Satureja montana L.) при различных способах инициирования посадок. În: Biotehnologii avansate – realizări şiperspective: al 5-lea simpoz. naţ. cu participare intern., 21-22 oct. 2019: teze. Chişinău, 2019, p. 157. ISBN 978-9975-56-695-7.
- ЖЕЛЕЗНЯК, Т. Г.; ВОРНИКУ, З. Н. Изменения показателей продуктивности в процессе вегетации у змееголовника молдавского. В: Роль физиологии и биохимии в интродукции и селекции сельскохозяйственных растений: сборник материалов 5-ой междунар. науч.-методол. конф., 15-17 апр. 2019 г. Москва: Росс. Унив. Дружбы народов, 2019, т. 2, с. 171-174. ISBN 978-5-209-09359-6.
- КИСНИЧАН, Л. П. Некоторые особенности роста и развития кумина (Cuminum cyminum L.) в климатических условиях Р. Молдова. В: Роль физиологии и биохимии в интродукции и селекции сельскохозяйственных растений: сборник материалов 5-ой междунар. науч.-методол. конф., 15-17 апр. 2019 г. Москва: Росс. Унив. Дружбы народов, 2019, т. 2, с. 207-209. ISBN 978-5-209-09359-6.
- GONCEARIUC, M.; BALMUŞ, Z. Levănţică (Lavandula angustifolia Mill.), soiul AROMA UNICA: Brevet pentru soi de plante nr. 288 MD. Nr. cererii v 2017 0011; data depozit. 2017.03.22; data acordării 2019.04.30. BOPI, 2019, nr 4, p. 62.