The Institute of Genetics, Physiology and Plant Protection is a scientific center in which for several years experimental mutagenesis has been applied in research, based on which several varieties of plants have been created. Induced mutagenesis dates back to the early twentieth century. After the 1950s, a wide range of gamma-ray radiators was developed and applied for use in theoretical and experimental studies. Due to genetic effects, gamma rays have had extensive application in plant diversification. Currently, about 1023 of 2570 mutant plant varieties are obtained using ionizing radiation...